Exodus 24:12

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
עֲלֵ֥ה
Come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
אֵלַ֛י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הָהָ֖רָה
to me into the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#8
וֶֽהְיֵה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
שָׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה
and be there and I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לְךָ֜
H0
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
לֻחֹ֣ת
thee tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#14
הָאֶ֗בֶן
H68
of stone
a stone
#15
וְהַתּוֹרָה֙
and a law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#16
וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה
and commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
כָּתַ֖בְתִּי
which I have written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#19
לְהֽוֹרֹתָֽם׃
that thou mayest teach
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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