Deuteronomy 5:22

Authorized King James Version

These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
These words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
הָאֵ֡לֶּה
these or those
#4
דִּבֶּר֩
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
יְהוָ֨ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
קְהַלְכֶ֜ם
unto all your assembly
assemblage (usually concretely)
#9
בָּהָ֗ר
in the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#10
מִתּ֤וֹךְ
out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#11
הָאֵשׁ֙
of the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#12
הֶֽעָנָ֣ן
of the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#13
וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל
and of the thick darkness
gloom (as of a lowering sky)
#14
ק֥וֹל
voice
a voice or sound
#15
גָּד֖וֹל
with a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#16
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
יָסָ֑ף
and he added no more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#18
וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם
And he wrote
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
שְׁנֵי֙
them in two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#21
לֻחֹ֣ת
tables
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
#22
אֲבָנִ֔ים
H68
of stone
a stone
#23
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם
and delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#24
אֵלָֽי׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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