Deuteronomy 4:36

Authorized King James Version

Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee: and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם
Out of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#3
שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ
and thou heardest
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
קֹל֖וֹ
his voice
a voice or sound
#6
לְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ
that he might instruct
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
#7
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הָאָ֗רֶץ
thee and upon earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
הֶרְאֲךָ֙
he shewed
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָאֵֽשׁ׃
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#12
הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה
thee his great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
וּדְבָרָ֥יו
his words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ
and thou heardest
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#15
מִתּ֥וֹךְ
out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#16
הָאֵֽשׁ׃
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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