Deuteronomy 4:33

Authorized King James Version

Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ
as thou hast heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
עָם֩
Did ever people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
ק֨וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#4
אֱלֹהִ֜ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
מְדַבֵּ֧ר
speaking out
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
מִתּוֹךְ
of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#7
הָאֵ֛שׁ
of the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#8
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ
as thou hast heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#10
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
וַיֶּֽחִי׃
and live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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