Deuteronomy 5:24

Authorized King James Version

And ye said, Behold, the LORD our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he liveth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּֽאמְר֗וּ
And ye said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הֵ֣ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#3
רָאִ֔ינוּ
hath shewed
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
יְהוָ֤ה
Behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כְּבֹד֣וֹ
us his glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
גָּדְל֔וֹ
and his greatness
magnitude (literally or figuratively)
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
קֹל֥וֹ
his voice
a voice or sound
#12
שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ
and we have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#13
מִתּ֣וֹךְ
out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#14
הָאֵ֑שׁ
of the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#15
הַיּ֤וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
רָאִ֔ינוּ
hath shewed
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#18
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
יְדַבֵּ֧ר
doth talk
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#20
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#21
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#22
הָֽאָדָ֖ם
with man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#23
וָחָֽי׃
and he liveth
to live; causatively to revive

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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