Deuteronomy 5:25

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
לָ֣מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#3
וָמָֽתְנוּ׃
Now therefore why should we die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
תֹֽאכְלֵ֔נוּ
will consume
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
הָאֵ֥שׁ
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#7
הַגְּדֹלָ֖ה
for this great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
הַזֹּ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#9
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#10
יֹֽסְפִ֣ים׀
any more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#11
אֲנַ֗חְנוּ
we
#12
לִ֠שְׁמֹעַ
us if we hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
ק֨וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#15
יְהוָ֧ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#17
ע֖וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#18
וָמָֽתְנוּ׃
Now therefore why should we die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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