Exodus 24:15

Authorized King James Version

And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥עַל
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָהָֽר׃
into the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
וַיְכַ֥ס
covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
הֶֽעָנָ֖ן
and a cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הָהָֽר׃
into the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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