Exodus 24:14

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
הַזְּקֵנִ֤ים
unto the elders
old
#3
אָמַר֙
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
שְׁבוּ
Tarry
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
לָ֣נוּ
H0
#6
בָזֶ֔ה
ye here
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נָשׁ֖וּב
for us until we come again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#12
אַֽהֲרֹ֤ן
unto you and behold Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#13
וְחוּר֙
and Hur
chur, the name of four israelites and one midianite
#14
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#15
מִי
are with you if any
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#16
בַ֥עַל
man
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#17
דְּבָרִ֖ים
have any matters
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
יִגַּ֥שׁ
let him come
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#19
אֲלֵהֶֽם׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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