Exodus 17:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.

Original Language Analysis

יָדָ֛יו and his hands H3027
יָדָ֛יו and his hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 1 of 23
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מֹשֶׁה֙ But Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁה֙ But Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 23
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
כְּבֵדִ֔ים were heavy H3515
כְּבֵדִ֔ים were heavy
Strong's: H3515
Word #: 3 of 23
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
וַיִּקְחוּ and they took H3947
וַיִּקְחוּ and they took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 23
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶ֛בֶן a stone H68
אֶ֛בֶן a stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 5 of 23
a stone
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ and put H7760
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ and put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 6 of 23
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
תַחְתָּ֖יו H8478
תַחְתָּ֖יו
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 7 of 23
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב it under him and he sat H3427
וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב it under him and he sat
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 8 of 23
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עָלֶ֑יהָ H5921
עָלֶ֑יהָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֨ן thereon and Aaron H175
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֨ן thereon and Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 10 of 23
aharon, the brother of moses
וְח֜וּר and Hur H2354
וְח֜וּר and Hur
Strong's: H2354
Word #: 11 of 23
chur, the name of four israelites and one midianite
תָּֽמְכ֣וּ stayed up H8551
תָּֽמְכ֣וּ stayed up
Strong's: H8551
Word #: 12 of 23
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
יָדָ֛יו and his hands H3027
יָדָ֛יו and his hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 13 of 23
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מִזֶּ֤ה H2088
מִזֶּ֤ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 14 of 23
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֶחָ֔ד and the other on the other side H259
אֶחָ֔ד and the other on the other side
Strong's: H259
Word #: 15 of 23
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וּמִזֶּ֣ה H2088
וּמִזֶּ֣ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 16 of 23
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֶחָ֔ד and the other on the other side H259
אֶחָ֔ד and the other on the other side
Strong's: H259
Word #: 17 of 23
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וַיְהִ֥י H1961
וַיְהִ֥י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 18 of 23
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יָדָ֛יו and his hands H3027
יָדָ֛יו and his hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 19 of 23
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אֱמוּנָ֖ה were steady H530
אֱמוּנָ֖ה were steady
Strong's: H530
Word #: 20 of 23
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 21 of 23
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בֹּ֥א until the going down H935
בֹּ֥א until the going down
Strong's: H935
Word #: 22 of 23
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ of the sun H8121
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ of the sun
Strong's: H8121
Word #: 23 of 23
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

Analysis & Commentary

But Moses' hands were heavy; and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon—Moses' fatigue reveals human limitation in intercession. The Hebrew כְּבֵדִים (k'vedim, 'heavy') indicates exhausting burden—prayer is work. The stone seat provides rest without cessation, showing that intercession requires endurance. Aaron and Hur supporting Moses' hands from both sides creates a picture of the church: believers support one another's prayer ministry. The phrase 'his hands were steady until the going down of the sun' emphasizes prevailing prayer—continuing until victory comes. This communal intercession prefigures believers who 'bear one another's burdens' (Gal 6:2) and 'pray always with all prayer' (Eph 6:18).

Historical Context

The battle's duration (until sunset) required sustained intercession for approximately 8-12 hours. Moses' physical limitation necessitated Aaron and Hur's support to maintain prayer throughout the battle.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories