Psalms 35:3

Authorized King James Version

Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָ֘רֵ֤ק
Draw out
to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty
#2
חֲנִ֣ית
also the spear
a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
#3
וּ֭סְגֹר
and stop
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#4
לִקְרַ֣את
the way against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#5
רֹדְפָ֑י
them that persecute
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#6
אֱמֹ֥ר
me say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
לְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י
unto my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
יְֽשֻׁעָתֵ֥ךְ
I am thy salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#9
אָֽנִי׃
i

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights suffering and persecution through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of suffering and persecution within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection