Exodus 24:13

Authorized King James Version

And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#4
מְשָֽׁרְת֑וֹ
and his minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#5
וַיַּ֥עַל
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הַ֥ר
into the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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