Exodus 17:10

Authorized King James Version

So Joshua did as Moses had said to him, and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ
So Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
אָֽמַר
had said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
לוֹ֙
H0
#6
וּמֹשֶׁה֙
and Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#7
לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם
to him and fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#8
בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק
with Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#9
וּמֹשֶׁה֙
and Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#10
אַֽהֲרֹ֣ן
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#11
וְח֔וּר
and Hur
chur, the name of four israelites and one midianite
#12
עָל֖וּ
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
רֹ֥אשׁ
to the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#14
הַגִּבְעָֽה׃
of the hill
a hillock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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