Deuteronomy 4:30

Authorized King James Version

When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the LORD thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּצַּ֣ר
When thou art in tribulation
a pebble (as in h6864)
#2
לְךָ֔
H0
#3
וּמְצָא֕וּךָ
are come
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
and all these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#7
בְּאַֽחֲרִית֙
upon thee even in the latter
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#8
הַיָּמִ֔ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
וְשַׁבְתָּ֙
if thou turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
יְהוָ֣ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֖
and shalt be obedient
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#14
בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃
unto his voice
a voice or sound

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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