Numbers 24:20

Authorized King James Version

And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּרְא֙
And when he looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עֲמָלֵ֔ק
Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#4
וַיִּשָּׂ֥א
he took up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
מְשָׁל֖וֹ
his parable
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#6
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
רֵאשִׁ֤ית
was the first
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#8
גּוֹיִם֙
of the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
עֲמָלֵ֔ק
Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#10
וְאַֽחֲרִית֖וֹ
but his latter
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#11
עֲדֵ֥י
for ever
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
#12
אֹבֵֽד׃
H8
end shall be that he perish
(concrete) wretched or (abstract) destruction

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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