Numbers 24:19

Authorized King James Version

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Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֵ֖רְדְּ shall come he that shall have dominion H7287
וְיֵ֖רְדְּ shall come he that shall have dominion
Strong's: H7287
Word #: 1 of 5
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב Out of Jacob H3290
מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב Out of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 2 of 5
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְהֶֽאֱבִ֥יד and shall destroy H6
וְהֶֽאֱבִ֥יד and shall destroy
Strong's: H6
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
שָׂרִ֖יד him that remaineth H8300
שָׂרִ֖יד him that remaineth
Strong's: H8300
Word #: 4 of 5
a survivor
מֵעִֽיר׃ of the city H5892
מֵעִֽיר׃ of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 5
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam declares 'Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.' This 'he that shall have dominion' points to a singular ruler from Jacob's line who will exercise comprehensive authority. While partially fulfilled in David's conquests, ultimate fulfillment comes in Christ whose 'dominion is an everlasting dominion' (Daniel 7:14) and who destroys all opposition (Revelation 19:15).

Historical Context

The promise of a ruler with universal dominion echoes God's covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:3), Jacob's blessing of Judah (Genesis 49:10), and Moses' prophecy of a future prophet-king (Deuteronomy 18:15-18). All converge in Jesus Christ.

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