Numbers 24:21

Authorized King James Version

And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּרְא֙
And he looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַקֵּינִ֔י
on the Kenites
a kenite or member of the tribe of kajin
#4
וַיִּשָּׂ֥א
and took up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
מְשָׁל֖וֹ
his parable
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#6
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֵיתָן֙
Strong
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain
#8
מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָ
is thy dwellingplace
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#9
וְשִׂ֥ים
and thou puttest
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
בַּסֶּ֖לַע
in a rock
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#11
קִנֶּֽךָ׃
thy nest
a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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