Jeremiah 44:28

Authorized King James Version

Yet a small number that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose words shall stand, mine, or their's.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפְלִיטֵ֨י
that escape
a refugee
#2
חֶ֜רֶב
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#3
יְשֻׁב֨וּן
shall return out
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
לְאֶֽרֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
לְאֶֽרֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
מְתֵ֣י
Yet a small
properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)
#10
מִסְפָּ֑ר
number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#11
וְֽיָדְע֞וּ
there shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית
and all the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#14
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#15
הַבָּאִ֤ים
that are gone
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
לְאֶֽרֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#18
לָג֣וּר
to sojourn
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#19
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#20
דְּבַר
whose words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#21
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#22
יָק֖וּם
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#23
מִמֶּ֥נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#24
וּמֵהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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