Zechariah 1:7

Authorized King James Version

Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּיוֹם֩
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
and twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה
Upon the four
four
#4
לְעַשְׁתֵּֽי
of the eleventh
eleven or (ordinal) eleventh
#5
עָשָׂ֥ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#6
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#7
הוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
חֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
שְׁבָ֔ט
Sebat
shebat, a jewish month
#10
בִּשְׁנַ֥ת
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
שְׁתַּ֖יִם
in the second
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#12
לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ
of Darius
darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings
#13
הָיָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
דְבַר
came the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#15
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
זְכַרְיָה֙
unto Zechariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
#18
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ
of Berechiah
berekjah, the name of six israelites
#20
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#21
עִדּ֥וֹא
of Iddo
iddo (or iddi), the name of five israelites
#22
הַנָּבִ֖יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#23
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection