Luke 1:43

Authorized King James Version

And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πόθεν
whence
from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause
#3
μοι
to me
to me
#4
τοῦτο
is this
that thing
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
ἔλθῃ
should come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μήτηρ
the mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
μου
of my
of me
#12
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#13
μέ
me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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