John 14:2

Authorized King James Version

In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
οἰκίᾳ
house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πατρός
Father's
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#6
μου
my
of me
#7
μοναὶ
mansions
a staying, i.e., residence (the act or the place)
#8
πολλαί
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#9
εἰσιν·
are
they are
#10
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#11
δὲ
so
but, and, etc
#12
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
εἶπον
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#14
ἂν
I would have told
whatsoever
#15
ὑμῖν
for you
to (with or by) you
#16
πορεύομαι
I go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#17
ἑτοιμάσαι
to prepare
to prepare
#18
τόπον
a place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#19
ὑμῖν
for you
to (with or by) you

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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