Hebrews 11:10

Authorized King James Version

For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξεδέχετο
he looked for
to accept from some source, i.e., (by implication) to await
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεμελίους
foundations
something put down, i.e., a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἔχουσαν
which hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
πόλιν
a city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#8
ἧς
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
τεχνίτης
builder
an artisan; figuratively, a founder (creator)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δημιουργὸς
maker
a worker for the people, i.e., mechanic (spoken of the creator)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεός
is God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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