Hebrews 3:4

Authorized King James Version

For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#4
κατασκευάσας
he that built
to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas g2090 refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create
#5
ὑπό
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#6
τινος
some
some or any person or object
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
man but
but, and, etc
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#11
κατασκευάσας
he that built
to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas g2090 refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create
#12
θεός
is God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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