Hebrews 3:5

Authorized King James Version

And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#3
μὲν
verily
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#4
πιστὸς
was faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ὅλῳ
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
οἴκῳ
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#9
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#11
θεράπων
a servant
a menial attendant (as if cherishing)
#12
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
μαρτύριον
a testimony
something evidential, i.e., (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the decalogue (in the sacred tabernacle)
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λαληθησομένων
of those things which were to be spoken after
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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