Hebrews 3:6

Authorized King James Version

But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#4
υἱὸς
a son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
οἶκός
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτοῦ·
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
οὗ
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
οἶκός
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐσμεν
are
we are
#12
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#13
ἐάνπερ
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
παῤῥησίαν
the confidence
all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
καύχημα
the rejoicing
a boast (properly, the object; by implication, the act) in a good or a bad sense
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐλπίδος
of the hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#21
μέχρι
unto
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#22
τέλους
the end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#23
βεβαίαν
firm
stable (literally or figuratively)
#24
κατάσχωμεν
we hold fast
to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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