Hebrews 4:11

Authorized King James Version

Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σπουδάσωμεν
Let us labour
to use speed, i.e., to make effort, be prompt or earnest
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἰσελθεῖν
to enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
ἐκείνην
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κατάπαυσιν
rest
reposing down, i.e., (by hebraism) abode
#8
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
ἐν
after
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αὐτῷ
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#14
ὑποδείγματι
example
an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
#15
πέσῃ
fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀπειθείας
of unbelief
disbelief (obstinate and rebellious)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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