Hebrews 4:10

Authorized King James Version

For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
εἰσελθὼν
he that is entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κατάπαυσιν
rest
reposing down, i.e., (by hebraism) abode
#7
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
κατέπαυσεν
hath ceased
to settle down, i.e., (literally) to colonize, or (figuratively) to (cause to) desist
#11
ἀπὸ
did from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#14
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ὥσπερ
as
just as, i.e., exactly like
#16
ἀπὸ
did from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἰδίων
his
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics