Hebrews 4:9

Authorized King James Version

There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄρα
therefore
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#2
ἀπολείπεται
There remaineth
to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake
#3
σαββατισμὸς
a rest
a "sabbatism", i.e., (figuratively) the repose of christianity (as a type of heaven)
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
λαῷ
to the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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