Luke 13:24

Authorized King James Version

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Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.

Original Language Analysis

Ἀγωνίζεσθε Strive G75
Ἀγωνίζεσθε Strive
Strong's: G75
Word #: 1 of 15
to struggle, literally (to compete for a prize), figuratively (to contend with an adversary), or genitive case (to endeavor to accomplish something)
εἰσελθεῖν to enter in G1525
εἰσελθεῖν to enter in
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 2 of 15
to enter (literally or figuratively)
διὰ at G1223
διὰ at
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 3 of 15
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
στενῆς the strait G4728
στενῆς the strait
Strong's: G4728
Word #: 5 of 15
narrow (from obstacles standing close about)
πύλης· gate G4439
πύλης· gate
Strong's: G4439
Word #: 6 of 15
a gate, i.e., the leaf or wing of a folding entrance (literally or figuratively)
ὅτι for G3754
ὅτι for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 7 of 15
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
πολλοί many G4183
πολλοί many
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 8 of 15
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
λέγω I say G3004
λέγω I say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ὑμῖν unto you G5213
ὑμῖν unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 10 of 15
to (with or by) you
ζητήσουσιν will seek G2212
ζητήσουσιν will seek
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 11 of 15
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
εἰσελθεῖν to enter in G1525
εἰσελθεῖν to enter in
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 12 of 15
to enter (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 14 of 15
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἰσχύσουσιν be able G2480
ἰσχύσουσιν be able
Strong's: G2480
Word #: 15 of 15
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus warns: 'Strive to enter in at the strait gate: for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able.' The word 'strive' (Greek 'agōnizesthe,' ἀγωνίζεσθε) means agonize, fight, exert intense effort—where we get 'agonize.' The 'strait gate' (Greek 'stenēs,' στενῆς, narrow) contrasts the wide gate leading to destruction (Matthew 7:13-14). Salvation requires earnest pursuit, not casual interest. The warning 'many...will seek to enter in, and shall not be able' indicates external religious activity without genuine faith fails. Seeking without striving, desiring without committing, won't save. Salvation is by grace through faith, but genuine faith strives to enter.

Historical Context

This answered the question 'Lord, are there few that be saved?' (v. 23). Jewish assumption was that all Israel would be saved except apostates. Jesus shatters this presumption—many seeking salvation won't attain it because they seek wrong things or in wrong ways. The narrow gate requires humble repentance and faith, which pride resists. The wider religious path—ritual observance without heart transformation—is crowded but leads to death. Early Christian preaching emphasized 'strive'—Paul used athletic metaphors (1 Corinthians 9:24-27, Philippians 3:12-14). The striving isn't to earn salvation but to genuinely pursue and embrace it, fighting unbelief and sin.

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