Luke 13:23

Authorized King James Version

Then said one unto him, Lord, are there few that be saved? And he said unto them,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τις
one
some or any person or object
#4
αὐτούς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
εἰ
are there few
if, whether, that, etc
#7
ὀλίγοι
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σῳζόμενοι
that be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#12
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
αὐτούς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources