Joshua 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֹשֶׁ֥ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#2
עַבְדִּ֖י
my servant
a servant
#3
מֵ֑ת
is dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
וְעַתָּה֩
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#5
ק֨וּם
now therefore arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
עֲבֹ֜ר
go over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן
this Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#9
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָעָ֣ם
thou and all this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הָאָ֕רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#18
נֹתֵ֥ן
which I do give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#20
לִבְנֵ֥י
to them even to the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Joshua's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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