Exodus 14:31

Authorized King James Version

And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
And Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַיָּ֣ד
work
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
הַגְּדֹלָ֗ה
that great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עָשָׂ֤ה
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם
upon the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ
feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#11
הָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וַיַּֽאֲמִ֙ינוּ֙
and believed
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#15
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
וּבְמֹשֶׁ֖ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#17
עַבְדּֽוֹ׃
and his servant
a servant

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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