Hebrews 11:11

Authorized King James Version

Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
Through faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
αὐτὴ
herself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Σάῤῥα
Sara
sarra (i.e., sarah), the wife of abraham
#5
δύναμιν
strength
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#6
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
καταβολὴν
conceive
a deposition, i.e., founding; figuratively, conception
#8
σπέρματος
seed
something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
#9
ἔλαβεν
received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
παρὰ
when she was past
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#12
καιρὸν
age
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#13
ἡλικίας
maturity (in years or size)
#14
ἔτεκεν,
was delivered of a child
to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively
#15
ἐπεὶ
because
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#16
πιστὸν
him faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#17
ἡγήσατο
she judged
to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἐπαγγειλάμενον
who had promised
to announce upon (reflexively), i.e., (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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