Luke 1:36

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
Ἐλισάβετ
Elisabeth
elisabet, an israelitess
#4
τῇ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
συγγενής
cousin
a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman
#6
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
αὐτῇ
with her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
συνείληφυῖα
conceived
to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid
#10
υἱὸν
a son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
γήρᾳ
old age
senility
#13
αὐτῇ
with her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
μὴν
month
a month
#17
ἕκτος
the sixth
sixth
#18
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
αὐτῇ
with her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
τῇ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
καλουμένῃ
was called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#22
στείρᾳ·
barren
"sterile"

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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