John 16:4

Authorized King James Version

But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλὰ
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
Ταῦτα
these things
these things
#3
λελάληκα
have I told
to talk, i.e., utter words
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#6
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#7
ἔλθῃ
shall come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ὥρα
the time
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#10
μνημονεύητε
ye may remember
to exercise memory, i.e., recollect; by implication, to punish; also to rehearse
#11
αὐτῶν
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#14
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#16
Ταῦτα
these things
these things
#17
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#18
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#19
ἐξ
at
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#20
ἀρχῆς
the beginning
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#21
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#22
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#23
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#24
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#25
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#26
ἤμην
I was
i was

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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