Genesis 17:9

Authorized King James Version

And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִים֙
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַבְרָהָ֔ם
H85
unto Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#5
וְאַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
בְּרִיתִ֣י
my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
תִשְׁמֹ֑ר
Thou shalt keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#9
אַתָּ֛ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
וְזַרְעֲךָ֥
therefore thou and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#11
אַֽחֲרֶ֖יךָ
after thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#12
לְדֹֽרֹתָֽם׃
in their generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Genesis Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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