Genesis 17:10

Authorized King James Version

This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#2
בְּרִיתִ֞י
This is my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
תִּשְׁמְר֗וּ
which ye shall keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#5
בֵּינִי֙
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#8
זַרְעֲךָ֖
between me and you and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#9
אַֽחֲרֶ֑יךָ
after thee
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
הִמּ֥וֹל
among you shall be circumcised
to cut short, i.e., curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e., to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy
#11
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
זָכָֽר׃
Every man child
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Genesis. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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