Genesis 17:13

Authorized King James Version

He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִמּ֛וֹל
be circumcised
to cut short, i.e., curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e., to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy
#2
יִמּ֛וֹל
be circumcised
to cut short, i.e., curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e., to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy
#3
יְלִ֥יד
He that is born
born
#4
בֵּֽיתְךָ֖
in thy house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
וּמִקְנַ֣ת
and he that is bought
properly, a buying, i.e., acquisition; concretely, a piece of property (land or living); also the sum paid
#6
כַּסְפֶּ֑ךָ
with thy money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#7
וְהָֽיְתָ֧ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לִבְרִ֥ית
and my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#9
בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֖ם
shall be in your flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#10
לִבְרִ֥ית
and my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#11
עוֹלָֽם׃
for an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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