Genesis 37:36

Authorized King James Version

And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔ים
And the Midianites
a midjanite or descendant (native) of midjan
#2
מָֽכְר֥וּ
sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#3
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
מִצְרָ֑יִם
him into Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#6
לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙
unto Potiphar
potiphar, an egyptian
#7
סְרִ֣יס
an officer
a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state
#8
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
of Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#9
שַׂ֖ר
and captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#10
הַטַּבָּחִֽים׃
of the guard
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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