Genesis 18:1

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּרָ֤א
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֖י
unto him in the plains
an oak or other strong tree
#5
מַמְרֵ֑א
of Mamre
mamre, an amorite
#6
וְה֛וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
יֹשֵׁ֥ב
and he sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
פֶּֽתַח
door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#9
הָאֹ֖הֶל
in the tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#10
כְּחֹ֥ם
in the heat
heat
#11
הַיּֽוֹם׃
of the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources