Genesis 13:18

Authorized King James Version

Then Abram removed his tent, and came and dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Hebron, and built there an altar unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽאֱהַ֣ל
removed his tent
to tent
#2
אַבְרָ֗ם
H87
Then Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
וַיָּבֹ֛א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וַיֵּ֛שֶׁב
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֥י
in the plain
an oak or other strong tree
#6
מַמְרֵ֖א
of Mamre
mamre, an amorite
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן
which is in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#9
וַיִּֽבֶן
and built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#10
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
מִזְבֵּ֖חַ
there an altar
an altar
#12
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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