Ezekiel 36:23

Authorized King James Version

And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י
And I will sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שְׁמִ֣י
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
הַגָּד֗וֹל
my great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם
which was profaned
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#6
הַגּוֹיִ֜ם
among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם
which was profaned
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#9
בְּתוֹכָ֑ם
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#10
וְיָדְע֨וּ
shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#11
הַגּוֹיִ֜ם
among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אֲנִ֣י
i
#14
יְהוָ֗ה
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#16
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#17
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#18
בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י
And I will sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#19
בָכֶ֖ם
H0
#20
לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃
in you before their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People