Numbers 12:5

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֤רֶד
came down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּעַמּ֣וּד
in the pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#4
עָנָ֔ן
of the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#5
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
פֶּ֣תַח
in the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#7
הָאֹ֑הֶל
of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#8
וַיִּקְרָא֙
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אַֽהֲרֹ֣ן
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#10
וּמִרְיָ֔ם
and Miriam
mirjam, the name of two israelitesses
#11
וַיֵּֽצְא֖וּ
came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
and they both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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