Exodus 33:12

Authorized King James Version

And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
רְ֠אֵה
See
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
אַתָּ֞ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַ֚עַל
unto me Bring up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָעָ֣ם
this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ
I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#16
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
תִּשְׁלַ֖ח
whom thou wilt send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#19
עִמִּ֑י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#20
וְאַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#21
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#22
יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ
I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#23
בְשֵׁ֔ם
thee by name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#24
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#25
מָצָ֥אתָ
and thou hast also found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#26
חֵ֖ן
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#27
בְּעֵינָֽי׃
in my sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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