Psalms 73:19

Authorized King James Version

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How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֤יךְ H349
אֵ֤יךְ
Strong's: H349
Word #: 1 of 8
how? or how!; also where
הָי֣וּ H1961
הָי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 2 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְשַׁמָּ֣ה How are they brought into desolation H8047
לְשַׁמָּ֣ה How are they brought into desolation
Strong's: H8047
Word #: 3 of 8
ruin; by implication, consternation
כְרָ֑גַע as in a moment H7281
כְרָ֑גַע as in a moment
Strong's: H7281
Word #: 4 of 8
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
סָ֥פוּ they are utterly H5486
סָ֥פוּ they are utterly
Strong's: H5486
Word #: 5 of 8
to snatch away, i.e., terminate
תַ֝֗מּוּ consumed H8552
תַ֝֗מּוּ consumed
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 6 of 8
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃ with terrors H1091
בַּלָּהֽוֹת׃ with terrors
Strong's: H1091
Word #: 8 of 8
alarm; hence, destruction

Analysis & Commentary

The wicked's destruction comes suddenly: 'How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.' Instantaneous judgment contrasts with long prosperity—years of ease end in moment of terror. 'Utterly consumed' emphasizes completeness; nothing remains. This describes both temporal judgments (sudden calamities) and eternal judgment (the rich man's immediate torment in Luke 16:23). Security built on wickedness is illusory; terror inevitably follows.

Historical Context

Biblical examples include the flood, Sodom's destruction, Korah's earthquake, and Herod's worms (Acts 12:23). Each demonstrates how sudden divine judgment can be after extended rebellion.

Questions for Reflection

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