Psalms 73:18

Authorized King James Version

Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
בַּ֭חֲלָקוֹת
them in slippery places
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#3
תָּשִׁ֣ית
Surely thou didst set
to place (in a very wide application)
#4
לָ֑מוֹ
H0
#5
הִ֝פַּלְתָּ֗ם
thou castedst them down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
לְמַשּׁוּאֽוֹת׃
into destruction
ruin

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection