Psalms 73:17

Authorized King James Version

Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end.

Word-by-Word Analysis

עַד

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אָ֭בוֹא

H935

Until I went

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מִקְדְּשֵׁי

H4720

into the sanctuary

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

אֵ֑ל

H410

of God

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אָ֝בִ֗ינָה

H995

then understood

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

לְאַחֲרִיתָֽם׃

H319

I their end

the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?