Psalms 37:20

Authorized King James Version

But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
רְשָׁעִ֨ים׀
But the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
יֹאבֵ֗דוּ
H6
shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#4
וְאֹיְבֵ֣י
and the enemies
hating; an adversary
#5
יְ֭הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כִּיקַ֣ר
shall be as the fat
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
#7
כָּרִ֑ים
of lambs
a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)
#8
כָּֽלוּ׃
shall they consume away
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#9
בֶעָשָׁ֣ן
into smoke
smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)
#10
כָּֽלוּ׃
shall they consume away
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection