Psalms 37:19

Authorized King James Version

They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ
They shall not be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#3
בְּעֵ֣ת
time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#4
רָעָ֑ה
in the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
וּבִימֵ֖י
and in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
רְעָב֣וֹן
of famine
famine
#7
יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃
they shall be satisfied
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection