Psalms 37:18

Authorized King James Version

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The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.

Original Language Analysis

יוֹדֵ֣עַ knoweth H3045
יוֹדֵ֣עַ knoweth
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 1 of 7
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
יְ֭הוָה The LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יְמֵ֣י the days H3117
יְמֵ֣י the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
תְמִימִ֑ם of the upright H8549
תְמִימִ֑ם of the upright
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 4 of 7
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
וְ֝נַחֲלָתָ֗ם and their inheritance H5159
וְ֝נַחֲלָתָ֗ם and their inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
לְעוֹלָ֥ם shall be for ever H5769
לְעוֹלָ֥ם shall be for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
תִּהְיֶֽה׃ H1961
תִּהְיֶֽה׃
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis & Commentary

God 'knoweth' (Hebrew 'yada') the days of the upright—intimate, experiential knowledge of each day's challenges and duration. This isn't mere awareness but covenant care, numbering and superintending every day. The promise that 'their inheritance shall be for ever' contrasts the wicked's temporal gains (v. 2) with eternal security. The inheritance isn't merely future but begins now and continues eternally, transforming how believers view daily hardships—each difficult day is known and numbered by God.

Historical Context

Inheritance in Israel passed from generation to generation but could be lost through judgment or poverty. The righteous' eternal inheritance transcends these earthly limitations, secured by divine promise.

Questions for Reflection

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