Psalms 49:5

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֣מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
אִ֭ירָא
Wherefore should I fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#3
בִּ֣ימֵי
in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
רָ֑ע
of evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
עֲוֹ֖ן
when the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#6
עֲקֵבַ֣י
of my heels
a lier in wait
#7
יְסוּבֵּֽנִי׃
shall compass
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection